6 types of mass movement pdf

Mass movements can be very dangerous because they can happen very quickly and involve entire hillsides. Mass movement is the downhill movement of sediment that moves because of gravity. The movement of the material types of mass wasting processes defined by the material involved debris mud earth rock. Mass movements can be classified on the basis of how fast the. Flexion is a bend that decrease angle at two bones. Types of mass movement coastal processes bbc bitesize. Procedure put ice into one bowl and warm water into a second bowl.

Biologic epidemic in humans epidemic in plants epidemic in animals locusts 5. Gravity causes sections of cliffs and hills to move down slope. Draw a line to connect the term on the left to its description on the right. Instead, social movements grow through four stages. When earth material moves down a hillside as a fluidlike mass, it is called an earthflow.

Nature of material velocity of movement nature of movement 4 factors influencing mass movement nature of slope materials steepness of slope water content slope stability 5 6 mass movement depends on water content. There is a range of different types of mass movement. Landslide, also called landslip, the movement downslope of a mass of rock, debris, earth, or soil soil being a mixture of earth and debris. Mass movement, sometimes called mass wasting, refers to the downhill movement of surface materials such as soil, mud, or rock, and this quizworksheet combo will help. Reading strategy building vocabulary as you read the section, define each vocabulary term. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Increased water content within the slope is the most common mass wasting. Mass movements mass movements also called mass wasting is the downslope movement of regolith loose uncemented mixture of soil and rock particles that covers the earths surface by the force of gravity without the aid of a transporting medium such as. Extension is a movement which straightens there by increasing the angle at a joint opposite of flexion. Types of mass movements another way material can be moved on the coastline is through mass movement. Before looking into the various types of landslides, the factors that influence them must be examined.

Abstract keywords overview what is a social movement. Types of mass wasting include creep, slides, flows, topples, and falls, each with its. A block slide is a translational slide in which the moving mass consists of a single unit or a few closely related units that move downslope as a relatively coherent mass. Types of movement defined below are divided into five main groups. In this type of slide, the landslide mass moves along a roughly planar surface with little rotation or backward tilting fig. Mass movement landslides mudslides avalanches earthquake volcanic eruption rapid sediment movement 4. The two major types of slides are rotational slides and translational slides. For more information on this reading strategy, see the reading and study skills in the skills and reference handbook at. Mass movements and mass movement processes tulane university. Types of mass movement are distinguished based on how the soil, regolith or rock moves down slope as a whole. Formerly, the term mass wasting referred to a variety of processes by which large masses of crustal materials are moved by gravity from one place to another. Rockfalls are fast moving, dry types of mass movements. Falls are sudden movements of loads of soil, debris, and rock that break away from slopes and cliffs.

Cliffs formed from boulder clay, material deposited by glacial periods, are susceptible to high rates of coastal erosion. Rotation is a movement where the bone is moved around the central axis. Varieties of these are called earthflows, mudflows, and debris avalanches. A lahar is mudflow that flows down a composite volcano figure 6. Mass movement weathering and erosion soils unit weathering mass movement soils ppt weathering online reading. Identify the type of mass movement shown in the diagram. Mass movement, often called mass wasting, is the downslope movement of a mass of surface materials, such as soil, rock, or mud. Mass movements mass movements do not seem like a very threatening force of nature, but they take more lives than other natural disasters such as tornadoes. Subaqueous mass movements mass wasting processes also occur on steep slopes in the ocean basins. Dechano and others published mass movement find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate.

A rockfall is a large amount of rock that falls independently from a slope or cliff and forms an irregular pile of rock, called a talus slope, at the base of the slope. Ive always thought that term to be rather infelicitous, but there it is. It could be rapid snowmelt, intense rainfall, earthquake shaking, volcanic eruption, storm waves, rapidstream erosion, or human activities, such as grading a new road. Mass movement, also called mass wasting, bulk movements of soil and rock debris down slopes in response to the pull of gravity, or the rapid or gradual sinking of the earths ground surface in a predominantly vertical direction. Mass movement is defined as the down slope movement of rock and regolith near the earths surface mainly. Chapter 5 weathering, soil, and mass movements section 5. You will also be exposed to the various types of mass wasting, their causes and their effects. Mass movement is the downslope movement of material rock and soil under the force of gravity. Mass wasting it is downslope movement of masses of bedrock, rock debris, regolith or soil, under the direct influence of gravity 5 6. Creep slow downward movement of surface material 3. Mass wasting, also known as slope movement or mass movement, is the geomorphic process by which soil, sand, regolith, and rock move downslope typically as a solid, continuous or discontinuous mass, largely under the force of gravity, frequently with characteristics of a flow as in debris flows and mudflows.

These flows typically occur in humid areas on steep slopes with thick. The relationship between speed and moisture content in the different types of mass movements. This is a kind of mass movement whereby the sliding material breakaways from underlying stable material. Types of mass movement another way material can be moved on the coastline is through mass movement. Mass movement is the all mass movements occur on anywhere on mass movements resulting from the force of and they can occur 4 variables can influence mass movements. This is a good time to look at the two background sections on gravity at the end of this section.

Place each bowl in a different box and cover the box with plastic wrap. Mass wasting the downslope transfer of material through the direct action of gravity component of erosion and transport of sediment follows weathering, which weakens and breaks the rock 6 7. Mass wasting and landslides mass wasting soest hawaii. Mass movements earth processes onegeology kids extra. Once rock material has been broken down into smaller, unstable pieces by weathering, the material has the potential to move down slope called mass wasting also called a mass movement or a landslide because of gravity. Happens under the polar types of soil, and permanently freezes the sediments located in the area. The most basic reason is the angle of repose, or slope of the hillside. Mass movement is the downhill movement of cliff material under the influence of gravity. Mass movement also known as mass wasting can be any of four types of motions. The first type of mass wasting is a rockfall or avalanche. Creep, solifluction, and slumping are common types of mass wasting. What mass movement would look like a rounded area of erosion. Type of material involved mud, earth, rock type of motion fall freefalling pieces slide material moves along a surface as a coherent mass flow material moves as a chaotic mixture the velocity of the movement fast or slow. Factors that influence mass wasting physical geography.

Falls landslides occur as a result of mechanical weathering, earthquakes, and force of gravity. Technologic transport accidents industrial explosions and fires accidental release of toxic chemicals nuclear accidents collapse of public buildings 4. Mass movements can be divided into four main classes. Identify at least two impacts on human that this type of mass movement would have. A slope failure can occur due to overaccumulation of sediment on slope or in a submarine canyon, or could occur as a result of a shock like an earthquake. Mass movement blockfall, rotational slumping, landslides is important on some coasts with weak andor complex geology.

Landslides occur when gravitational and other types of shear stresses within a slope exceed the shear strength resistance to. It is the umbrella term for a wide range of specific movements including landslide, rotational slumping and blockfall. Slow, inexorable downslope movement of material under the. Although many types of mass movements are included in the general term landslide, the more restrictive use of the term refers only to mass movements, where there is a distinct zone of weakness that separates the slide material from more stable underlying material.